English second edition 2013

menstrual cycle

Chapter 6 • Fertility

Section: 622 • Reference number: 2

Main entry(ies)

  • menstrual cycle

Secondary entry(ies)

  • cycle / menstrual —

Term in context

The term temporary sterility (621-5) is used even in instances where a woman’s inability to conceive is not the result of a pathological condition.Women are said to have sterile periods1 in each menstrual cycle2, because generally conception can occur only during a few days around the time of ovulation3. The period of sterility that extends from conception (602-1) to the return of ovulation after a delivery, which includes pregnancy (602-5) and is influenced by the duration of breastfeeding4, is called the nonsusceptible period5, particularly in mathematical models of reproduction. Temporary sterility is also used to refer to the occurrence of anovulatory cycles6 (i.e., menstrual cycles in which ovulation does not occur) or to abnormal periods of amenorrhea. The sub-fecundity7 of very young women is commonly called adolescent sterility8; it would be better to talk about adolescent sub-fecundity8.

Footnotes

5 The period between delivery and the return of ovulation is often called the period of post-partum sterility.

6 Also called anovular cycles.

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Corresponding terms in others editions

Arabic second edition

Czech second edition 2005

German second edition 1987

Spanish second edition 2019

French second edition 2012

Italian second edition 2012

Japanese second edition

Korean second edition 2013

Malay second edition 2013

Polish second edition 2012

Portuguese second edition

Russian second edition 2008

Thai second edition 2013

Chinese second edition 2024